Photo 6Doane College

2001 Abstracts

2001 MindExpo Abstracts

Art Exhibitions

Title:

Exhibition of Etchings

Author(s):

April Fuller

Abstract:

Copper and Zinc etchings

Title:

Creations by Candi

Author(s):

Candice C. Starks

Abstract:

I plan to enter three works of art: -The first one is a pen and ink drawing of a baby grey squirrel (14*16) -The second work of art is a still life drawing of several objects and drapery done in pencil (23*29) -The third piece is a pencil drawing of a paper still life (16*20)

Title:

Portrait:Double medium

Author(s):

Jennifer Blackstone

Abstract:

This is a portrait that uses both charcoal and white chalk to increase the interest level and give the figure a little different character.

Title:

Atlanta Abstracted

Author(s):

Karen George

Abstract:

The piece of art submitted entitled "Atlanta Abstracted" was developed as a multi-plated, intaglio print when I took the printmaking class under Professor Terrell's instruction. The work was based off a photo from Atlanta, Georgia when I visited during a Cardinal Key Convention. Georgia felt very busy and I tried to recreate the feeling with this piece using sharp edges and diagonal lines. This piece was also selected in a show at the Emporium Gallery at Kansas State last semester.

Title:

Pen and Ink Illustrations

Author(s):

DeVee R. Amen

Abstract:

I am a sophomore at Doane majoring in biological illustrations. The artwork displayed is done in pen and ink.

Title:

Pencil Drawings

Author(s):

Satoko Takahashi

Abstract:

3 pencil drawings (1 human figure, and 2 still life)

Title:

Still Life

Author(s):

Nicole Loya

Abstract:

Final rendered pencil drawing of a still life.

Title:

Functional pottery

Author(s):

Cory Ryder

Abstract:

Functional pottery display .

Title:

pottery

Author(s):

Wade Spicer

Abstract:

Functional pottery.

Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences

Title:

Doane IST E-Portfolio System

Author:

Stacy Sillasen

Abstract:

An individual pursuing a computer science or information systems major at Doane College is required to maintain a developmental portfolio of experiences relevant to their course of study. This portfolio includes entries for classes, projects, activities, and work experience. It is formally reviewed by the student's faculty and peers twice during one's Doane career. The current portfolio system is completely paper based, and is stored in Lied 238 within a file cabinet. It is difficult to access and therefore to update and maintain one's portfolio. In order to improve the portfolio system, I designed and developed a database to store all of the portfolio entries and reviews for each student. Interaction with the database is possible through a web site consisting of Active Server Pages (ASPs). The site allows students the ability to interact with their personal portfolio from any location with an Internet connection. My poster session will include a description of the IST portfolio requirement, the design of my portfolio system, and a demonstration of my portfolio system . In addition, I will be discussing the process that I went through in analyzing, designing, implementing, and testing my portfolio system.

Title:

Internet Collaboration

Author(s):

James Hays

Abstract:

Organizations require communication, and are largely organized around the easiest and best methods of communication. My online community effort focuses upon improving organizational communication through the use of modern internet-based tools, and by improving individual and group communication skills. In many ways, a community cannot be created. It consists of the common focus and interactions of its members. The primary objective of an online community is to introduce tools and procedures, which improve an existing community and extend the discussions within and throughout the membership. A community is a group of people who interact and work towards a common goal. An online community is a community, which utilizes Internet and extranet-based tools to enhance aspects of their interactions and efforts. Creating online communities within a company will continually and efficiently aid in the creation of a living knowledge repository, enable a productive distributed organization, increase developer's learning and mentoring, increase developer focus and productivity, spread corporate culture across distributed organizations, and improve knowledge assets. Together, with the community and these described tools, we can create a way to interact within an organization to share common focus and create value for customers, present and future. My poster session will specifically describe solutions involving the creation of an online community, struggles attained, and final results. This will include a demonstration of my online community as set in place in a testing environment and a comparison to similar applications in place in common workforces.

Title:

Database for a Knowledge Assessment Exam

Author(s):

Fukuko Hikima

Abstract:

My project involves designing and implementing an Access database for a student's knowledge assessment examination. The examination is given to students majoring in information systems or computer science twice during their course of study. The database will be used by the Department of Information Science and Technology as a repository of assessment questions. In addition, the application will generate assessment examinations. This project has allowed me to obtain a deeper understanding of database programming as well as other information technology topics. Questions for the examination will be randomly chosen from questions related to a student's major. Therefore, a challenge in designing the application was how to categorize each question and how to make the relationship between an examinee's major and category of questions. There were also several matters of programming technique I needed to master including creating forms, reports and interfaces.

Title:

Developing Interactive Physics Media For The World Wide Web: Digitized Video

Author(s):

Justin Stark

Abstract:

Digitized video allows real experimental situations to be investigated by students in a variety of settings. To facilitate greater use of this interactive media students and faculty at Doane College have developed a Web-accessible library of short video clips on a variety of physics subjects, including kinematics, collisions, and wave phenomena. In this paper, I discuss issues related to using a DV camcorder and an IEEE 1394 digitizing board, including scaling problems that must be corrected to obtain an accurate analysis of motion. An example of using digitized video to study wave motion will be shown.

Title:

Measuring Aggressiveness in Convict Cichlid Fishes, Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum, Using a Model for Turbidity

Author(s):

Kody Kraemer

Abstract:

Fish of the family Cichlidae often exhibit territorial aggression, and have been studied for such behavior in both the wild and in laboratory settings. With the increasing problem of eutrophication in lakes around the world, many Cichlid species are indirectly suffering from human impacts such as deforestation and other activities that lead to increased water turbidity. Cichlids in Africa's Lake Victoria have been particularly affected by the hindrance of mate recognition, resulting in significant interbreeding activities. This study investigated the effects of turbidity on intraspecific territrorial aggression in the species Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum. After allowing a resident fish to establish a territory in a ten gallon aquarium over a 24 hour acclimation period, an intruder fish was added to the tank in a confined glass tube. To model turbidity, layers of acetate were placed within the glass tube containing the intruder fish, inhibiting the visual perception of the resident fish. After numerous trials, it was found that six layers of acetate yielded a statistically significant difference in the number of strikes by the resident. The control used no acetate and another set of runs used 12 layers of acetate, both of which resulted in a lower number of strike responses by the resident fish.

Title:

Water in Crete Homes

Author(s):

Christopher Frey

Abstract:

It is a known fact that there are metals in the water we use everyday for washing and drinking. This project was put together to test the levels of six different metals in the water of homes in the city of Crete. Water was sampled from fifty, randomly chosen, homes around Crete. Also, information was obtained, by interviewing, about the home and its pipes. Where there were water softeners, two samples were taken, one softened and one not, for comparative purposes. All of the samples were gathered and tested using a Perkin-Elmer Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer to measure the amounts of the metals in the water. This data is useful for determining the levels of dissolved metals in the water. My poster session will include a summary of the data, a detailed description of the project, and any other important information obtained during the progression of the project.

Title:

Supercomputing

Author(s):

Dustin Jurena

Abstract:

In this experiment, we are trying to find out what, if any, difference there is between running an algorithm on multiple machines (and therefore processors), and running the same algorithm on a single machine. We hope to demonstrate that running programs in parallel shows significant improvements over programs run sequentially. We started this project by getting together three computers, which were donated by Farmland. We added network interface cards to the machines and installed the Linux operating system on each. Then, we verified that the machines could communicate over the network. Next, we installed the Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) package, which will allow us to write programs that can use more than one processor. The final part of our project will be to write a parallelized program; this will allow us to demonstrate the performance gain obtained by parallel execution over programs executed sequentially. At the present time, the computers are set up with Linux and networked together. We still need to get the PVM package to work acceptably and write our parallelized program.

Title:

Detection of Helicobacter Pylori in the Feces of Mice using PCR

Author(s):

Adrienne V. Bambach

Abstract:

PCR was used to determine the number of days needed for the establishment of Helicobacter pylori infection in mice and to determine if the organism remains detectable in the feces throughout infection. To determine the H. pylori status of the mice, feces were collected, DNA was extracted, PCR was carried out, and DNA was separated by electrophoresis. Once the methodology was established in the mouse model, mice were infected from cultured microorganisms and fecal material was examined for the presence of H. pylori as described. To infect mice, cultured H. pylori was suspended in a mixture of peptone water and sucrose and 0.1-ml were administered orally to the mice. Subsequently, feces were collected at 2, 5, and 7 days after infection, DNA was extracted, and PCR was carried out. H. pylori was detected using species specific primers, while universal and bacterial DNA primers were used as internal PCR controls. The PCR product was then separated on 1% agarose gel, using crude H. pylori DNA as the control. Two days after infection H. pylori bands were not present in the gel, however, at five and seven days after infection H. pylori bands were present. This work demonstrates that H. pylori can establish an infection detectable by the presence of its DNA in the fecal matter of mice within 2-5 days after infection.

Title:

Building an Automated Telescope with CCD Imaging

Author(s):

Andrew Baruth

Abstract:

In an effort to further our experience in the use of digital logic, it was decided to build an automated telescope with CCD imaging capabilities. In order to complete such a task required the acquisition of knowledge in logic gates, machine language, circuit diagrams, and integrated circuits such as multiplexers, decoders, counters, as well as analog to digital encoders. Utilizing these aspects of digital electronics and ingenuity we worked with stepper motors and incremental encoders to cause motion of an eight inch Celestron Telescope. The automated telescope has the capability of locating a star and tracking it across the sky. This takes place due to the motion made by the stepper motors, which are a motor that moves a set number of degrees with each pulse of electricity causing it to be easily measured. It is also due to the incremental encoders, which are essential to determine where the telescope is looking. Next, we worked to build a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) imaging camera. This device takes an analog picture using a CCD chip; it does this by collecting light into small bins that register as a pixel. When this analog signal is converted into a digital signal and put into the computer an image can be displayed. Each of these components is then combined within a micro controller, which does all the calculations in conjunction with a standard Pentium based PC. From here the images can be processed to extract precise photometric data for astronomical research.

Title:

Computer Certifications

Author(s):

Joel Shoemaker, Matt Welna, Eric Sall

Abstract:

A number of certifications are available in the IT industry. Certifications are obtained by individuals to demonstrate skills and competency with specific computer products. The requirements to obtain a certification vary based on the certification being obtained; however, all require a significant amount of independent studying, hands-on experience, and the completion of practice exams followed by the completion of one or more certification exams. This poster presentation will highlight how three students prepared and performed on certification exams in two certification areas offered by Microsoft: MCSE and Visual C++. The successful completion of the certification exams was one requirement of the senior seminar course.

Title:

Monte Carlo Simulation of Solid State Diffusion in a 2-Dimensional Lattice with A-B Structure

Author(s):

Nick Thorson, Andrew Baruth, Scott Barnett, Chris Dolan, Justin Stark

Abstract:

We will develop a simple model of solid state diffusion on a 2-dimensional lattice with two kinds of holes. The lattice bears a checkboard pattern where hopping atoms have a high energy on one sublattice and low energy on another. This model will operate using a Monte Carlo computer simulation. We will discuss the Metropolis algorithm and show simulation results for the sublattice concentration as a function of Monte Carlo steps.

Title:

Lead Uptake in Zea Mays

Author(s):

Mary Livengood

Abstract:

abstract: Field corn (Zea mays) was raised in an inert growing medium, with 10 grams of lead shot added near the base of the plants. The plants were watered with a nutrient solution that had been adjusted to various pH levels. The control group was watered with a pH 7 solution, and experimental group solutions varied from pH 5 to 9. Lead uptake by the corn plant roots was pH dependent; plants grown in an alkaline medium absorbed more than those in acidic growing medium.

Humanities

Title:

Leaning Tower of Pisa

Author(s):

Aaron Hall

Abstract:

This oral speech on the tower of Pisa relates to the listener the history, current events, and gives insight as to what could be happening tomorrow. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a world hertiage monument which has been closed for the last decade and will be opening up this summer, July, 2001. In researching this subject and interveiwing the sources I am pround to have the opportunity to be able to share with people interested, The Leaning Tower of Pisa

Title:

The Great Flood

Author(s):

Suzanne VicoryOsmanson

Abstract:

A multi page research project on the biblical flood story found in Genesis. Discusses historical and theological foundations of the flood, profiles Noah, and provides details of the ark.

Social Sciences

Title:

The Primacy Effect as a Function of Physical Attractiveness of the Stimulus Person and Gender of the Participant

Author(s):

Melissa Ryan, Amy Maschmann and Cory Ryder

Abstract:

Studies have shown that when people receive personal information about a particular individual, they pay more attention to the initial information than they do to the information that is presented later on. This is referred to in the literature as the primacy effect. Studies have also shown that people possess a physical attractiveness stereotype, attributing more positive qualities to attractive individuals than to unattractive individuals. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether the physical attractiveness of a stimulus person would have an effect on the primacy effect. Specifically, male and female participants were shown either a "before" or an "after" picture of a female model whose physical appearance had been altered through the use of hair styling and cosmetics. At the same time, the participants listened to one of two audio vignettes that described the pictured individual. The two vignettes were exactly the same, except for the fact that one of the vignettes began with positive qualities and ended with negative qualities, whereas the other vignette began with negative qualities and ended with positive qualities. Thus, the participants were tested under one of the following four conditions: "before" photograph/positive-negative vignette, "before" photograph/negative-positive vignette, "after" photograph/positive-negative vignette, or "after" photograph/negative-positive vignette. After the participants had viewed the photograph and listened to the vignette, they completed a 10-item questionnaire that was designed to determine whether they had a positive or a negative impression of the pictured individual. Results showed that the primacy effect occurred when the stimulus person was average in physical appearance, but not when she was attractive. Moreover, this effect was due entirely to the responses of the male participants. It was concluded that the physical attractiveness stereotype does indeed influence the primacy effect.

Title:

Perception of Parental Protectiveness and Sexual Behavior of College Students

Author(s):

Brenda M. Ewers

Abstract:

The current research focuses on sexual behavior of college students at a small Midwestern college (N=146) by examining the relationship between how overprotective respondents believe their parents are and the student's later sexual behavior including age at first intercourse and number of sexual partners. Overall, about 20 percent of respondents agreed that their parents were overprotective; 36 percent agreed they would feel comfortable talking with their parents about birth control and about 40 percent said they avoided telling their parents about their personal life. Two variables were significantly related to having had premarital sex; year in college and having warm and positive feelings towards their parents. Three variables are significantly related towards age at first sexual intercourse; gender of respondent year in college and having warm and positive feelings towards theirs parents. Only one variable was significantly related to the number of sexual partners the respondent reported they had: feeling comfortable talking with their parents about birth control. Implications of the research are discussed.

Title:

Analysis of Media Images: Killing Me Softly Revisited

Author(s):

Kristina Watson

Abstract:

abstract: This study examines the difference in advertisements in male and female -oriented magazines. The appearance of female models possessing an ectomorphic thin body shape in the mass media has had a strong impact on women's body image satisfaction. In addition, there is an every increasing number of advertisements for dieting products and body fat/cellulite reducing products in magazines. These advertisements re-enforce the necessity of a thin body type to many women. This is a qualitative research, in which data were gathered from several female and male-oriented magazines available. These magazines include Vanity Fair; Mademoiselle; Health; RedbookSports Illustrated; Sporting News; National Geographic; and Rolling Stone. This content analysis will focus on specific advertisements which include: those containing thin women; scantily dressed men and women; diet products, foods, fat/cellulite reducing products; and ads focused on particular body parts of both males and females, such as legs, stomach and buttocks. A description of each of the content categories is included. Findings indicate there are significantly more thin women than average or plus sized women in all advertisements. There were also more diet product advertisements in womens magazines than in men's magazines. When comparing womens magazines with male's magazines there were more women dressed scantily than men in advertisements, and more advertisements focused on particular female body parts.

Title:

Attitudes Toward Hispanics: Que Piensa la Gente?

Author(s):

Annette Jenny

Abstract:

This study examined attitudes of students at a small Midwestern college toward Hispanics. These attitudes were explored using two waves of both a personal interview survey and a confidential survey. The demographic questions, such as class rank, were included on the personal interview portion of the survey. The more sensitive questions, including all attitudinal questions, were asked on the confidential portion. Comparisons were made between the two waves of data. On the first wave, two variables were found to have significant relationships with amount of social closeness accepted by respondents with Hispanics. Those variables were how liberal respondents considered themselves to be and the number of close Hispanic friends respondents had. The more liberal they considered themselves, and the more Hispanic friends they reported having, the more accepting they were of social closeness with Hispanics. On the second wave, four variables had significant relationships with amount of social closeness with Hispanics. Class rank and level of formal education the respondent's mother had negative relationships with the dependent variable. This indicated that respondents who had been at college for a lesser amount of time and whose mothers had less formal education would be more accepting of social closeness with Hispanics. Parent's income level and number of close friends respondents had of other races were positively related to the dependent variable. This indicates that respondents who had many friends of other races and whose parents have a greater income were more accepting of social closeness with Hispanics.

Title:

The Relationship Between Type A Behavior, Self-Handicapping, and Cheating

Author(s):

Kylie Ash, Ellen Hoarty and Marni Hodgen

Abstract:

Many studies have been conducted on the Type A behavior pattern, which is characterized by competitiveness, impatience, easily aroused anger, and a strong sense of time urgency. Type B individuals, on the other hand, are more "laid back." Researchers have also examined self-handicapping, which involves purposefully invoking an obstacle to performance in evaluative situations so that should failure occur, it can be attributed to the obstacle rather than to the lack of ability. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether these two phenomena are related to cheating among college students. Participants consisted of 30 male and 44 female students who were enrolled in psychology and sociology courses at Doane College. The participants were asked to complete the Hunter-Wolf A-B Rating Scale as well as the Self-Handicapping Scale. In addition, they were asked to indicate how likely it would be for them to cheat if placed in situations that were depicted in a series of vignettes. Results showed that high self-handicappers were more likely to say they would cheat than low self-handicappers, and that Type A individuals were more likely to say they would cheat than Type B individuals. Interestingly, however, Type A behavior and self-handicapping were not correlated, suggesting that these two phenomena are independently related to likelihood of cheating. Finally, although women had higher self-handicapping scores than men, there were no gender differences with regard to either the Type A behavior pattern or likelihood of cheating.

Title:

The Relationship Between Exposure to Erotica and Satisfaction With One's Intimate Partner

Author(s):

Stephanie Kennedy, Krista Allen, Rebecca Cole, and Ryan Olson

Abstract:

The impact of erotic materials on society has been very controversial. Studies have shown that erotica can be both harmful and beneficial, and these ambiguous results have only added to the debate. The present study attempted to determine whether the viewing of erotica during various developmental periods would have a negative impact on intimate relationships. Specifically, male and female participants were asked to complete three questionnaires that were developed for the present study. The three questionnaires consisted of a demographic data sheet, a questionnaire that assessed level of satisfaction within intimate relationships, and a questionnaire that assessed exposure to mild or explicit erotica during middle school, high school, and college. Results showed that for men, exposure to explicit erotica was positively correlated with sexual coercion, while exposure to mild erotica was positively correlated with an addictive behavior pattern. For women, exposure to explicit erotica was positively correlated with sexual coercion, but negatively correlated with a desire for sexual exclusivity. In addition, exposure to mild erotica was negatively correlated with a concern over moral issues involving sexuality. In contrast to these negative effects of exposure, there was also some indication that exposure to erotica may have a positive impact on certain aspects of a relationship. For example, men who viewed explicit erotica during high school reported greater sexual satisfaction with their relationship, and men who viewed mild erotica during college had a more favorable attitude toward sexual exclusivity. It was concluded that exposure to erotica could possibly have both positive and negative effects on intimate relationships, depending on the type of erotica, the period of exposure, and the aspect of the relationship being considered.

Title:

Wedding Plans and Attitudes: A College Sample

Author(s):

Tara Swanson

Abstract:

Many factors contribute to the importance that people place upon traditional weddings. In the present study, family expectations, gender, parent's annual income, and a students level of religiosity were examined to determine their effect on students attitudes towards traditional weddings. One-hundred ninety respondents were randomly selected from a Midwestern liberal arts college. The data were collected through a two-part survey; a personal interview administered by the social research class students and a confidential questionnaire completed by the respondents at their leisure. Findings show that traditional weddings are more important for women than for men. There is also a relationship between parent's annual income and the importance of a traditional wedding for the respondent; as parent's income increases so does the importance placed on a traditional wedding. Findings also indicate that the more important people believe a traditional wedding is to their parents, the more likely they are to believe a traditional wedding is important. Implications of the research are discussed.

Title:

Drinking and Driving and Some Possible Reasons Why

Author(s):

Tiffany Elwess

Abstract:

Drinking and driving is a serious problem among college students. In the study conducted, the size of the town from which the student grew up in, their sex were examined to determine the effects on drinking and driving behaviors. There were one hundred-ninety respondents who were randomly selected from a small mid-west liberal arts school. The main findings from the data show that individuals from smaller communities are more likely to repeat drinking and driving then those in larger towns. The relationship between an indivudals community size and the number of times drinking and driving in the past month found the small towns percentages are greater, although this finding is not significant. Another finding was that males were more likely to drink and drive than females. Males have a greater percentage for getting alcohol-related citations from various authority figures. The males also reported receiving a DUI/DWI before, where no females reported ever receiving one.

Theatre

Title:

The Other Heart

Author(s):

Elizabeth Zaborowski, Becki Learned, Ben Johnson, and Carla Steskal

Abstract:

Last summer, we had the opportunity to work with New York playwright Rob Urbinati in creating an original script entitled "The Other Heart." During the month-long session, we assisted him with research, gave input on characters and storyline, and read over several drafts of writing. Now the script is complete, and we would like to share it with others. We propose a performance-type scenario, where we can present our research, discuss our experience, and perform sections of the play. A twenty-minute session would be plenty of time to highlight our experience and present scenes from the script. People who attend can expect to hear about our research experiences (including first-hand medical experience), the process of writing a play and creating different characters and conflicts, and the thoughts we had while reading and revising the script with Mr. Urbinati. They will also be treated to readings of selected scenes, performed by those who worked on the project. Students involved would be Elizabeth Zaborowski, Becki Learned, Ben Johnson and Carla Steskal.

 

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